Add a generic HDLC I/O implementation

The new HDLC I/O provides a generic I/O stream for reading and writing
HDLC encoded frames on top of another base I/O stream.
This commit is contained in:
Jef Driesen 2023-03-20 21:29:27 +01:00
parent 9c38ae3e01
commit cee9a2e926
5 changed files with 460 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
src/diverite_nitekq_parser.c \
src/divesystem_idive.c \
src/divesystem_idive_parser.c \
src/hdlc.c \
src/hw_frog.c \
src/hw_ostc3.c \
src/hw_ostc.c \

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@ -204,6 +204,7 @@
<ClCompile Include="..\..\src\diverite_nitekq_parser.c" />
<ClCompile Include="..\..\src\divesystem_idive.c" />
<ClCompile Include="..\..\src\divesystem_idive_parser.c" />
<ClCompile Include="..\..\src\hdlc.c" />
<ClCompile Include="..\..\src\hw_frog.c" />
<ClCompile Include="..\..\src\hw_ostc.c" />
<ClCompile Include="..\..\src\hw_ostc3.c" />
@ -331,6 +332,7 @@
<ClInclude Include="..\..\src\device-private.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\..\src\diverite_nitekq.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\..\src\divesystem_idive.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\..\src\hdlc.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\..\src\hw_frog.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\..\src\hw_ostc.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\..\src\hw_ostc3.h" />

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@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ libdivecomputer_la_SOURCES = \
deepblu_cosmiq.h deepblu_cosmiq.c deepblu_cosmiq_parser.c \
oceans_s1_common.h oceans_s1_common.c \
oceans_s1.h oceans_s1.c oceans_s1_parser.c \
hdlc.h hdlc.c \
socket.h socket.c \
irda.c \
usb.c \

406
src/hdlc.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
/*
* libdivecomputer
*
* Copyright (C) 2023 Jef Driesen
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdlib.h> // malloc, free
#include "hdlc.h"
#include "iostream-private.h"
#include "common-private.h"
#include "context-private.h"
#define END 0x7E
#define ESC 0x7D
#define ESC_BIT 0x20
static dc_status_t dc_hdlc_set_timeout (dc_iostream_t *abstract, int timeout);
static dc_status_t dc_hdlc_set_break (dc_iostream_t *abstract, unsigned int value);
static dc_status_t dc_hdlc_set_dtr (dc_iostream_t *abstract, unsigned int value);
static dc_status_t dc_hdlc_set_rts (dc_iostream_t *abstract, unsigned int value);
static dc_status_t dc_hdlc_get_lines (dc_iostream_t *abstract, unsigned int *value);
static dc_status_t dc_hdlc_configure (dc_iostream_t *abstract, unsigned int baudrate, unsigned int databits, dc_parity_t parity, dc_stopbits_t stopbits, dc_flowcontrol_t flowcontrol);
static dc_status_t dc_hdlc_poll (dc_iostream_t *abstract, int timeout);
static dc_status_t dc_hdlc_read (dc_iostream_t *abstract, void *data, size_t size, size_t *actual);
static dc_status_t dc_hdlc_write (dc_iostream_t *abstract, const void *data, size_t size, size_t *actual);
static dc_status_t dc_hdlc_ioctl (dc_iostream_t *abstract, unsigned int request, void *data, size_t size);
static dc_status_t dc_hdlc_flush (dc_iostream_t *abstract);
static dc_status_t dc_hdlc_purge (dc_iostream_t *abstract, dc_direction_t direction);
static dc_status_t dc_hdlc_sleep (dc_iostream_t *abstract, unsigned int milliseconds);
static dc_status_t dc_hdlc_close (dc_iostream_t *abstract);
typedef struct dc_hdlc_t {
/* Base class. */
dc_iostream_t base;
/* Internal state. */
dc_context_t *context;
dc_iostream_t *iostream;
unsigned char *rbuf;
unsigned char *wbuf;
size_t rbuf_size;
size_t rbuf_offset;
size_t rbuf_available;
size_t wbuf_size;
size_t wbuf_offset;
} dc_hdlc_t;
static const dc_iostream_vtable_t dc_hdlc_vtable = {
sizeof(dc_hdlc_t),
dc_hdlc_set_timeout, /* set_timeout */
dc_hdlc_set_break, /* set_break */
dc_hdlc_set_dtr, /* set_dtr */
dc_hdlc_set_rts, /* set_rts */
dc_hdlc_get_lines, /* get_lines */
NULL, /* get_available */
dc_hdlc_configure, /* configure */
dc_hdlc_poll, /* poll */
dc_hdlc_read, /* read */
dc_hdlc_write, /* write */
dc_hdlc_ioctl, /* ioctl */
dc_hdlc_flush, /* flush */
dc_hdlc_purge, /* purge */
dc_hdlc_sleep, /* sleep */
dc_hdlc_close, /* close */
};
dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_open (dc_iostream_t **out, dc_context_t *context, dc_iostream_t *base, size_t isize, size_t osize)
{
dc_status_t status = DC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = NULL;
if (out == NULL)
return DC_STATUS_INVALIDARGS;
if (base == NULL || isize == 0 || osize == 0)
return DC_STATUS_INVALIDARGS;
dc_transport_t transport = dc_iostream_get_transport (base);
// Allocate memory.
hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) dc_iostream_allocate (NULL, &dc_hdlc_vtable, transport);
if (hdlc == NULL) {
ERROR (context, "Failed to allocate memory.");
status = DC_STATUS_NOMEMORY;
goto error_exit;
}
// Allocate the read buffer.
hdlc->rbuf = malloc (isize);
if (hdlc->rbuf == NULL) {
ERROR (context, "Failed to allocate memory.");
status = DC_STATUS_NOMEMORY;
goto error_free;
}
// Allocate the write buffer.
hdlc->wbuf = malloc (osize);
if (hdlc->wbuf == NULL) {
ERROR (context, "Failed to allocate memory.");
status = DC_STATUS_NOMEMORY;
goto error_free_rbuf;
}
hdlc->context = context;
hdlc->iostream = base;
hdlc->rbuf_size = isize;
hdlc->rbuf_offset = 0;
hdlc->rbuf_available = 0;
hdlc->wbuf_size = osize;
hdlc->wbuf_offset = 0;
*out = (dc_iostream_t *) hdlc;
return DC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
error_free_rbuf:
free (hdlc->rbuf);
error_free:
dc_iostream_deallocate ((dc_iostream_t *) hdlc);
error_exit:
return status;
}
static dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_set_timeout (dc_iostream_t *abstract, int timeout)
{
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) abstract;
return dc_iostream_set_timeout (hdlc->iostream, timeout);
}
static dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_set_break (dc_iostream_t *abstract, unsigned int value)
{
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) abstract;
return dc_iostream_set_break (hdlc->iostream, value);
}
static dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_set_dtr (dc_iostream_t *abstract, unsigned int value)
{
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) abstract;
return dc_iostream_set_dtr (hdlc->iostream, value);
}
static dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_set_rts (dc_iostream_t *abstract, unsigned int value)
{
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) abstract;
return dc_iostream_set_rts (hdlc->iostream, value);
}
static dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_get_lines (dc_iostream_t *abstract, unsigned int *value)
{
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) abstract;
return dc_iostream_get_lines (hdlc->iostream, value);
}
static dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_configure (dc_iostream_t *abstract, unsigned int baudrate, unsigned int databits, dc_parity_t parity, dc_stopbits_t stopbits, dc_flowcontrol_t flowcontrol)
{
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) abstract;
return dc_iostream_configure (hdlc->iostream, baudrate, databits, parity, stopbits, flowcontrol);
}
static dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_poll (dc_iostream_t *abstract, int timeout)
{
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) abstract;
if (hdlc->rbuf_available) {
return DC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
return dc_iostream_poll (hdlc->iostream, timeout);
}
static dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_read (dc_iostream_t *abstract, void *data, size_t size, size_t *actual)
{
dc_status_t status = DC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) abstract;
size_t nbytes = 0;
unsigned int initialized = 0;
unsigned int escaped = 0;
while (1) {
if (hdlc->rbuf_available == 0) {
// Read a packet into the cache.
size_t len = 0;
status = dc_iostream_read (hdlc->iostream, hdlc->rbuf, hdlc->rbuf_size, &len);
if (status != DC_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
goto out;
}
hdlc->rbuf_available = len;
hdlc->rbuf_offset = 0;
}
while (hdlc->rbuf_available) {
unsigned char c = hdlc->rbuf[hdlc->rbuf_offset];
hdlc->rbuf_offset++;
hdlc->rbuf_available--;
if (c == END) {
if (escaped) {
ERROR (hdlc->context, "HDLC frame escaped the special character %02x.", c);
status = DC_STATUS_IO;
goto out;
}
if (initialized) {
goto out;
}
initialized = 1;
continue;
}
if (!initialized) {
continue;
}
if (c == ESC) {
if (escaped) {
ERROR (hdlc->context, "HDLC frame escaped the special character %02x.", c);
status = DC_STATUS_IO;
goto out;
}
escaped = 1;
continue;
}
if (escaped) {
c ^= ESC_BIT;
escaped = 0;
}
if (nbytes < size)
((unsigned char *)data)[nbytes] = c;
nbytes++;
}
}
out:
if (nbytes > size) {
ERROR (hdlc->context, "HDLC frame is too large (" DC_PRINTF_SIZE " " DC_PRINTF_SIZE ").", nbytes, size);
dc_status_set_error (&status, DC_STATUS_IO);
nbytes = size;
}
if (actual)
*actual = nbytes;
return status;
}
static dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_write (dc_iostream_t *abstract, const void *data, size_t size, size_t *actual)
{
dc_status_t status = DC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) abstract;
size_t nbytes = 0;
// Clear the buffer.
hdlc->wbuf_offset = 0;
// Start of the packet.
hdlc->wbuf[hdlc->wbuf_offset++] = END;
// Flush the buffer if necessary.
if (hdlc->wbuf_offset >= hdlc->wbuf_size) {
status = dc_iostream_write (hdlc->iostream, hdlc->wbuf, hdlc->wbuf_offset, NULL);
if (status != DC_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
goto out;
}
hdlc->wbuf_offset = 0;
}
while (nbytes < size) {
unsigned char c = ((const unsigned char *) data)[nbytes];
if (c == END || c == ESC) {
// Append the escape character.
hdlc->wbuf[hdlc->wbuf_offset++] = ESC;
// Flush the buffer if necessary.
if (hdlc->wbuf_offset >= hdlc->wbuf_size) {
status = dc_iostream_write (hdlc->iostream, hdlc->wbuf, hdlc->wbuf_offset, NULL);
if (status != DC_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
goto out;
}
hdlc->wbuf_offset = 0;
}
// Escape the character.
c ^= ESC_BIT;
}
// Append the character.
hdlc->wbuf[hdlc->wbuf_offset++] = c;
// Flush the buffer if necessary.
if (hdlc->wbuf_offset >= hdlc->wbuf_size) {
status = dc_iostream_write (hdlc->iostream, hdlc->wbuf, hdlc->wbuf_offset, NULL);
if (status != DC_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
goto out;
}
hdlc->wbuf_offset = 0;
}
nbytes++;
}
// End of the packet.
hdlc->wbuf[hdlc->wbuf_offset++] = END;
// Flush the buffer.
status = dc_iostream_write (hdlc->iostream, hdlc->wbuf, hdlc->wbuf_offset, NULL);
if (status != DC_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
goto out;
}
hdlc->wbuf_offset = 0;
out:
if (actual)
*actual = nbytes;
return status;
}
static dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_ioctl (dc_iostream_t *abstract, unsigned int request, void *data, size_t size)
{
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) abstract;
return dc_iostream_ioctl (hdlc->iostream, request, data, size);
}
static dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_flush (dc_iostream_t *abstract)
{
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) abstract;
return dc_iostream_flush (hdlc->iostream);
}
static dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_purge (dc_iostream_t *abstract, dc_direction_t direction)
{
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) abstract;
if (direction & DC_DIRECTION_INPUT) {
hdlc->rbuf_available = 0;
hdlc->rbuf_offset = 0;
}
return dc_iostream_purge (hdlc->iostream, direction);
}
static dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_sleep (dc_iostream_t *abstract, unsigned int milliseconds)
{
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) abstract;
return dc_iostream_sleep (hdlc->iostream, milliseconds);
}
static dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_close (dc_iostream_t *abstract)
{
dc_hdlc_t *hdlc = (dc_hdlc_t *) abstract;
free (hdlc->wbuf);
free (hdlc->rbuf);
return DC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

50
src/hdlc.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
/*
* libdivecomputer
*
* Copyright (C) 2023 Jef Driesen
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef DC_HDLC_H
#define DC_HDLC_H
#include <libdivecomputer/common.h>
#include <libdivecomputer/context.h>
#include <libdivecomputer/iostream.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* __cplusplus */
/**
* Create a HDLC I/O stream layered on top of another base I/O stream.
*
* @param[out] iostream A location to store the HDLC I/O stream.
* @param[in] context A valid context.
* @param[in] base A valid I/O stream.
* @param[in] isize The input packet size in bytes.
* @param[in] osize The output packet size in bytes.
* @returns #DC_STATUS_SUCCESS on success, or another #dc_status_t code
* on failure.
*/
dc_status_t
dc_hdlc_open (dc_iostream_t **iostream, dc_context_t *context, dc_iostream_t *base, size_t isize, size_t osize);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* DC_HDLC_H */